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IQ Octopus

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IQ percentile calculator

Type an IQ score to see its percentile, how rare it is and its classification label. Choose the scale your score came from: most modern tests use a standard deviation of 15.

Do not have a score yet? Take the IQ Octopus test and get your estimated IQ and percentile.

Scale
Percentile
90.9Higher than about 90.9% of people.
Rarity
About 1 in 11score 120 or higher.
Classification
SuperiorClearly above average: between about one and a third and two standard deviations above the mean.
On other scales
SD 16: 121 · SD 24: 132The same percentile, printed on a different scale.

What an IQ of 120 means

How to read the result

Percentile is the share of people expected to score below this number. A percentile of 90 means higher than about 90% of people the same age.

Rarity turns the tail of the curve into a count: for scores above 100, about how many people you would need to meet to find one scoring this high or higher; below 100, this low or lower.

Classification uses the WAIS-IV labels, from Extremely Low (69 and below) to Very Superior (130 and above) (Wikipedia: IQ classification). The labels describe ranges; a point or two either side of a boundary is within the measurement error of any test.

Why the scale matters

Modern tests standardize scores to a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15 (Wikipedia: Intelligence quotient). Older Stanford-Binet forms used 16, and the Cattell Culture Fair III scale uses 24 (Wikipedia: IQ classification). The same percentile prints as a different number on each, which is why the calculator asks. If you have a percentile instead of a score, use the percentile to IQ converter.

The math

The calculator converts your score to a z-score, (IQ − 100) ÷ SD, then reads the share of the normal curve below that point. That is why about 68% of people fall between 85 and 115 and about 95% between 70 and 130 (the 68-95-99.7 rule). Nothing here is estimated from survey data: it is the shape of the scale itself.

Sources

  1. Intelligence quotient. Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_quotient
  2. IQ classification. Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IQ_classification
  3. 68-95-99.7 rule. Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/68%E2%80%9395%E2%80%9399.7_rule

3 questions

Questions

How is the percentile calculated?

From the normal distribution. IQ scales are built so scores within each age group have a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15 (16 or 24 on some older or specialized tests), so the percentile follows directly from how many standard deviations a score is from the mean.

Why does my score show a different classification on another scale?

Classification labels are defined on the standard SD 15 scale. A score from an SD 16 or SD 24 test is first converted to the same percentile on the SD 15 scale, then labeled.

Does this tool store what I type?

No. The calculation runs in your browser and nothing is sent to us.

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