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IQ 96

What does an IQ of 96 mean?

96 sits in the middle of the Average band. Here is where that puts you on the curve, how common it is, and what the score does and does not predict.

Short answer

An IQ of 96 is a little below average. It is higher than about 39.5% of people, which puts it at the 39.5 percentile. About 1 in 3 people score 96 or lower, and the WAIS-IV labels it Average (90 to 109). It is 0.27 standard deviations below the mean of 100.

Specimen · IQ 96

96IQ

Classification
Average
Percentile
39.5
Rarity
1 in 3
z-score
−0.27

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708510011513096
The shaded area is the share of people expected to score below 96: about 39.5%.
Percentile39.5
Share scoring 96 or lower39.5% (about 1 in 3)
Out of 1,000 peopleabout 395 at or below
Standard deviations from the mean (z)-0.27
WAIS-IV classificationAverage (90 to 109)
Same percentile, SD 16 scale96
Same percentile, SD 24 scale94

What an IQ of 96 means on the scale

Modern IQ tests report a deviation IQ: scores are standardized so the mean is 100 and the standard deviation is 15 within each age group (Wikipedia: Intelligence quotient). On that scale 96 is 0.27 standard deviations below the mean. It sits inside the 85 to 115 range, where about 68% of people score. (the 68-95-99.7 rule)

In a room of 30 people your age, about 12 would be expected to score 96 or lower. Put another way, about 61 out of every 100 people score above 96.

The Average band: 90 to 109

Average covers 90 to 109 on the WAIS-IV scale (Wikipedia: IQ classification) and is the largest band by far: about 49% of people score in it. Half of everyone tested lands within this 20-point stretch.

The band is centered on 100, the mean of the scale by construction (Wikipedia: Intelligence quotient). 96 is on the lower side of the middle: 4 points below the mean, and 7 above the top of the Low Average band (89). Within this band, differences of a few points are smaller than the error of any test, so 95 and 105 are best read as the same kind of result.

Where 96 sits inside the band

96 is 6 points above the floor of the Average band (90) and 13 points below its ceiling (109). Of the people who score in this band, about 28% score below 96.

Clinical IQ scores carry measurement error of around plus or minus 5 points at 95% (Wechsler, 2008). A measured 96 is consistent with a true score anywhere from 91 to 101, which is the 27.4 to 52.7 percentile. That whole range stays inside the Average band, so the label is the most stable part of the result. A short online test has a wider range than a clinical one, so read any single number as the middle of a span.

What an IQ of 96 does and does not predict

An average score means your reasoning on these puzzles matched the typical person your age. It leaves plenty of room for strengths the test does not measure, from knowledge and skills to persistence.

Across large groups, the links are real. General intelligence at age 11 correlated 0.81 with exam results at 16 in about 70,000 English children (Deary, Strand, Smith & Fernandes, 2007), a review of 85 years of workplace research put the link with job performance at 0.51 (Schmidt & Hunter, 1998), and a 2007 meta-analysis found correlations of about 0.56 with education and 0.23 with income (Strenze, 2007). Those describe tendencies across many people. None of them let anyone predict an individual life from one number. The guide to what IQ predicts explains what a correlation of that size means.

Same score, different tests

Older Stanford-Binet forms used a standard deviation of 16, and the Cattell Culture Fair III scale uses 24 (Wikipedia: IQ classification). The same percentile as 96 on a standard-deviation-15 test reads as about 96 on the first and 94 on the second, so check which scale a number is on before comparing scores from different tests.

Nearby scores

IQPercentileRarityClassification
IQ 8515.91 in 6Low Average
IQ 9025.21 in 4Average
IQ 93321 in 3Average
IQ 9434.51 in 3Average
IQ 9536.91 in 3Average
IQ 9742.11 in 2Average
IQ 9844.71 in 2Average
IQ 9947.31 in 2Average
IQ 100501 in 2Average
IQ 10563.11 in 3Average
IQ 11074.81 in 4High Average

IQ 95 · IQ 97 · every score on the IQ chart · IQ percentile calculator · the seven classification bands

Sources

  1. Intelligence quotient. Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_quotient
  2. IQ classification. Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IQ_classification
  3. 68-95-99.7 rule. Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/68%E2%80%9395%E2%80%9399.7_rule
  4. Wechsler, D. (2008). WAIS-IV Technical and Interpretive Manual. Pearson.
  5. Deary, I. J., Strand, S., Smith, P., & Fernandes, C. (2007). Intelligence, 35(1), 13-21. doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2006.02.001
  6. Schmidt, F. L., & Hunter, J. E. (1998). Psychological Bulletin, 124(2), 262-274. doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.124.2.262
  7. Strenze, T. (2007). Intelligence, 35(5), 401-426. doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2006.09.004

4 questions

Questions

Is 96 an average IQ?

Yes. 96 falls in the WAIS-IV Average band (90 to 109), a little below the exact mean of 100. It is higher than about 39.5% of people.

What percentage of people have an IQ of 96 or lower?

About 39.5%, or roughly 1 in 3 people, on a scale with mean 100 and standard deviation 15. About 60.5% of people score higher than 96.

What percentile is an IQ of 96?

About the 39.5 percentile on the standard scale (mean 100, standard deviation 15). On an older Stanford-Binet style scale with standard deviation 16 the same percentile reads as about 96, and on the Cattell scale with standard deviation 24 about 94.

Is 96 within the normal IQ range?

Yes. About 68% of people score between 85 and 115, one standard deviation either side of the mean, and 96 is inside that range. The WAIS-IV labels it Average.

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